Cardiology services encompass a range of medical care focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing heart and vascular diseases. Here are some key components typically included in cardiology services:

1. Diagnostic Testing:

   • Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG): Measures the electrical activity of the heart.
   • Echocardiogram: Ultrasound imaging to visualize heart structures and function.
   • Stress Testing: Assesses heart function under physical stress.
   • Holter Monitoring: Continuous ECG monitoring for 24-48 hours.
   • Cardiac Catheterization: Involves inserting a catheter into the heart's arteries to diagnose and treat blockages.

2. Treatment Options:

   • Medications: Prescriptions for conditions like hypertension, arrhythmias, heart failure, and hyperlipidemia.
   • Interventional Procedures: Such as angioplasty, stenting, or ablation for arrhythmias.
   • Surgical Procedures: Including bypass surgery, valve repair/replacement, or heart transplants.

3. Preventive Care:

   • Risk assessment for heart disease based on family history, lifestyle, and existing conditions.
   • Education on lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, smoking cessation) to reduce cardiovascular risk.

4. Heart Failure Management:

   • Comprehensive care plans that may include medications, lifestyle changes, and monitoring.

5. Electrophysiology:

   • Specialization in diagnosing and treating electrical issues in the heart, including arrhythmias.

6. Pediatric Cardiology:

   • Specialized care for congenital heart defects and other cardiovascular issues in children.

7. Rehabilitation:

   • Cardiac rehabilitation programs focusing on exercise, education, and support after heart events or surgeries.

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